HERE WE GO AGAIN WITH THE ONE-YEAR PAYOUT CRAP...
I am inundated with a flurry of correspondence about Permian Basin tight oil wells paying out in one year or less at $85 and negative gas. Thats dung heap.
From Stipper Well Economics 101...
Â
Conditions precedent:
• I choose to leave natural gas and NGL's out of this excercise, at the moment. WaHa spot in the Permian is less than a buck and at the WH producers are making four bits a MMBTU, max. Gas helps the economics, a little. At $4 it helps quite a bit.Update @5.24, WaHa is -$2.40
• Every barrel of oil you see reported on niffty graphics from Novi, Enverus, Bloomberg, etc. are GROSS barrels...the people paying the bills to drill the well don't get that, they get net barrels after royalty deductions, with I believe are 25% of 8/8ths, about 75% of the time in the Permian. Thats a big deal that internet experts forget.
• To run the company you use to drill these HZ wells you are relying 100% on production revenue to pay overhead, printer paper, jet charters, big tall buildings with glass windows, Petroleum Club dues, CEO salaries, etc.
• If you owe $6 B at the bank (FANG) your paying $330 MM a year in interest on that debt, like it or not. Production revenue pays for that too.
• These shale dudes have lost SO much money over the years their tax loss carryfowards will get them to their graves without ever paying Federal income tax. So NA on that. My tax deductions includes State severance tax, property tax due counties and school districts, and State franchise allocations, but not money paid to the government. The API likes to leave that part out.
• I get to see lots of AFE's and lots of LOE's. I know what wells costs and OPEX, by the way, better include downhole maintenance and/or well intervention costs, or your lying to yourself and you your shareholders. Fishing a cooked ESP that has to be totally replaced can cost $300K.
• Well costs in the Midland are $10.5 MM, +/-; longer laterals costs more money to drill and complete.
• The price of oil you see on oilprice.com, or CNBC, is a NYMEX price, or a CME price and almost everybody, save integrated companies buying their own oil, has to pay $3-4 a barrel for transportation and marketing costs straight off the top. Sometimes Permian tight oil is so light there are even further deductions from a NYMEX quote.
$75 NYMEX WTI oil = $71.50 at the WH
Less 7.25%, taxes = $66.30
Less 22.5% royalty burdens = $50.30
Less $4.00 per incremental BO G&A and Interest Expense on Debt = $46.30 (mostly from 10'Q and K's.
Less $14.00 incremental BO (NOT BOE!) OPEX, weighed over a 14 month period, including maintenance, water, chemicals, electriticy, etc. = $32.30 per BO, net back.
If you want to use $80 NYMEX WTI, the net back is $38 dollars a barrel; breakeven less NYMEX WTI = net back. All AFE's I've seen within the past 4 months have all been pushing $11MM...NOT including M&A related costs for buying drillable locations (both FANG and Exxon paid over $3.5MM for the acreage to drill a HZ well on it, or several HZ wells to different benches. Rmember, please, the dog dookey about wells per section (WPS) is not correct, wells are HZ, not vertical, so its essentially wells per 2 1/2 sections.
Divide $35 net back per BO into $11 MM well costs and I get 314,000 BO, that is what it takes to pay a well out. It you add $3.5 MM to that those well costs it requires 414,000 BO to pay out a new well in the Midland Basin.
The BEST wells drilled in the Midland Basin were in 2021 and if those same quality wells could be drilled today (they can't!) at month 36...they still wouldn't be at payout.
And save the $2.50 Henry Hub gas BS, please.
Please!